Punthang Dechenphodrang Dzong served as the birthplace of the monarchy with the enthronement of the First King of Bhutan in The recent history of these Dzongs is marked by continuous efforts of adjusting their physical structures to the dynamism of governmental and social changes in the modern times.
Due to such successful adaptation, these ancient Dzongs even today hold a significant status in the country as the centre of temporal and religious authorities amid rapid socio-economic development, which primarily began from s, and more recent change of government from monarchy to constitutional democratic government system in These five Dzongs presently house the offices of the respective district authority and a number of temples, and serves as the residence of the district monk body.
The history of the listed Dzongs reflects the dynamism of Bhutanese history and culture since the unification of the country. Many important historical events had taken place in these Dzongs. Several renovation, alteration and expansion works of the Dzong structure are still traceable and are evidence of crucial roles played by these Dzongs as the centre of government and culture in the course of history of Bhutan.
They are the living witness to the successive social development and cultural evolution of the country. A large number of national treasures, including the remains of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel and the small self-created figure of Avalokitesvara from the remains of Tsangpa Gyaray the founder of Drukpa-Kagyud Buddhist School are inherited and housed in the Dzongs. Buddhist rituals and festivals are uninterruptedly being performed by the monk body.
Therefore, these Dzongs have formed the main centre of spirituality of the nation. These Dzongs are built on strategic locations such as on hill tops overlooking the valley or at a confluence of rivers providing military vantage. These Dzongs basically consist of Shabkhor, which are buildings rectangular in plan enclosing flat stone paved courtyard, and a most prominent towering structure called Utse standing at the inner courtyard containing the shrines of guardian deities and Buddhist masters.
These Dzongs were later altered and extended in order to accommodate the functions under the dual government system. Register Login. Login Sign up. The List. All tentative sites.
Inscribed Sites Tentative Sites. Our Community. All connections. About Blog. The country has no WHS till date. This cluster of five dzongs is the most likely candidate for inscription. Top five Dzongs of Bhutan. Trongsa Dzong.
Lhuentse Dzong. Jakar Dzong. Paro Dzong. Punakha Dzong. Alternative Asia Culture Bhutan. Request a Brochure. For more expert tips, holiday ideas and travel inspiration, download or order your free copy of our latest brochure. Druk Path Trek. Classic Bhutan. The old fortress sees much less tourists in comparison, despite it being one of the most important in history. It was the seat of the powerful dynasty that ruled Bhutan before the 20th century and even today, the King traditionally has to become the governor of Trongsa first, before taking the throne in Thiumphu.
The high, sweeping walls and layers of intricately carved woodwork leave a lasting impression as a truly unique aspect of Bhutanese architecture.
The nearby watchtower also houses a fantastic museum with royal memorabilia and Buddhist artwork, as well as a far-reaching view of the dzong and valley below.
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