Who is englands current leader

She is the longest serving head of state, reigning over 16 independent countries including Canada and Australia. As a constitutional monarch, her role in the legislative process is largely ceremonial. Prime minister: Theresa May. Theresa May became prime minister in July on the resignation of her predecessor and fellow Conservative, David Cameron, in the wake of a referendum vote for Britain to leave the European Union.

The current President is Gwendolen Eastwood. As the head of state in a semi-presidential system, he or she does not report to the Parliament but appoints the Prime Minister , who is the head of government and leader of the cabinet of ministers.

The President is realistically forced to name a Prime Minister who can command the confidence of Parliament , as the Parliament can dismiss the Prime Minister by a vote of no-confidence. If the President is of the same political views as the majority of Parliament then they can take an active role in the government and may effectively direct the actions of the Prime Minister and the government. If on the other hand, has conflicting views in regards to the President, the President's powers are diminished as they cannot directly influence the actions of the Prime Minister or the government.

Unlike the other nations on the British Isles, which have parliamentary systems, the President is quite powerful. Alternative History Explore. For centuries, the English monarchy held a great deal of authority, but its history is full of challenges to that power and of concessions to nobles. Most famously, King John's signing of Magna Carta in acknowledged that the monarchy's powers did have limits and, crucially, established that the crown could not levy taxes without the consent of a council of religious officials and feudal lords.

That council of wealthy and powerful figures evolved into Parliament , which gradually took on a greater role as English people began to appeal to it to solve disputes and send representatives to petition it on their behalf.

King Charles I governed without Parliament for over a decade, setting into motion events that would end with his beheading and the abolition of the monarchy in Parliament then ruled without a king until the restoration of the monarchy in William and Mary then assented to the Bill of Rights, which legally required Parliament to be held regularly, granted full freedom of speech in Parliament and instituted various civil liberties.

Britain does not have a single, written constitution like that of the United States , but foundational documents like Magna Carta and the Bill of Rights formally took power from the crown and gave it to Parliament.

Over time Parliament evolved into a true representative government, similar to the Congress of the United States. The Queen remains the head of British state, the highest representative of the United Kingdom on the national and international stage.