However, there are times that babies who are not otherwise sick will have more than just a little spit up after eating. This is often characterized by projectile spitting up, which is increased quantity as well. Rather than causing heartburn like adults to feel, the burping will expel the milk from the stomach. The flap between the esophagus and stomach is a bit underdeveloped at birth, which is why most babies spit up at least some.
The air in the stomach will force milk above it out of the tiny esophagus. But as the baby grows, this will stop. However, children with reflux will feel discomfort with spitting up, and it is often in larger quantities, as previously stated. Mild acid reflux may need no intervention. Sometimes we all produce a little more acid than we should, and we just need to slow down when we eat or change positions.
However, more severe reflux can cause damage to the esophagus. Most of the time, it should be fine, but your doctor needs to know what changes you are making in case additional interventions become necessary as well. Formulas have changed significantly over the years.
Treatment for acid reflux in infants will depend on the severity of the condition. In most cases, however, your doctor will want you to a change the way you feed your baby. Your doctor may recommend adding one to two teaspoons of rice cereal to the formula if your infant has mild, recurring episodes of acid reflux. Also, adding rice cereal to the formula before an infant is four months old can increase the risk of food allergies or other complications, such as overfeeding or choking.
Your doctor may recommend a change in formula if your baby has severe acid reflux. This makes it necessary to find another type of formula for your baby. Your doctor may want you to try this type of formula for a couple of weeks if food allergies are suspected.
These formulas are more expensive than regular formulas. Lactose intolerance is the inability to process a type of sugar called lactose. Galactosemia is a disorder that makes it very hard for the body to break down a simple sugar called galactose. Specialized formulas are created for infants with diseases or certain medical conditions, such as premature birth. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr.
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