There are very strict laws in place to be able to come here. Immigrants can come to the U. In , the U. But, to stay, live and work in the U. In almost all cases, they are given to employees sponsored by a U. Third preference F3 : married sons and daughters of U. Fourth preference F4 : siblings of U. Check the visa bulletin for up-to-date information. Learn more about how Boundless can streamline your immigrant visa application.
Employment-based green cards typically require that a specific U. There are five categories for employment green cards:. First preference EB-1 : for people with extraordinary skills shown through national or international acclaim ; academic researchers; and executives with multinational companies. Second preference EB-2 : for people with advanced degrees; exceptional abilities in the sciences, arts, or business; or whose admittance is in the national interest.
Your employer will normally handle that process, and provide any legal guidance you need. For EB-5 green cards , there are complex rules governing the investments needed to qualify. Be sure to seek proper financial and legal advice if you want to take this path. Want to know more? This includes mandatory U. Learn more now! In either case, though, your green card application process will typically follow the same basic steps:.
For family-based green cards this will be Form I , which establishes your relationship to the sponsoring relative.
For employment-based green cards it will be Form I , which requests an employment-based green card on your behalf. In some cases you can file your green card application concurrently with your initial petition, making the whole process more streamlined.
Read more about concurrent filing to check if it could help you gain a green card more quickly. STEP 2: U. Once this is done, you will file your actual green card application, unless you already did so through concurrent filing, using Form I to apply from inside the United States or Form DS to apply from outside the United States. For family-based green cards, your sponsor will also submit Form I , pledging to support you financially. STEP 4 : Both application processes require an in-person interview.
Once your application is processed, you will be sent a notice with the date and time at which you must attend an interview at either a USCIS office if applying in the United States or a U. If you applied from inside the United States, your green card will be mailed to you. If you applied via consular processing, your passport will be returned with a visa allowing you to travel to the United States; once you arrive, your green card will be mailed to your U.
The application process varies for other types of green cards, such as the diversity lottery, humanitarian, and longtime-residence green cards. Boundless will stay with you from your initial petition to your final interview.
Learn more now. How long it takes to get a green card can vary significantly depending on the specifics of your case. Most of them entered as temporary workers on H-1B temporary visas. When they entered, many were counted against the H-1B quota of 85, temporary visas. Now that they are in the country, they count again against the employer-sponsored green card limits.
If the goal of quotas is to limit increases in the population or rapid changes in labor force competition, it makes no sense to double count immigrants, once when they enter and once when they apply for permanent residence. Immigrants should be counted a single time at their initial entry and not again. These are the Nobel laureates, scientists, NBA players, and business leaders whose accomplishments contribute to the U.
Yet this category inexplicably has a quota of 40, including spouses and children. There is even a waiting list for such immigrants of over 58, immigrants. Congress should exempt these workers from the green card limits. In the Immigration Act of , Congress limited the number of green cards provided to those without a college degree to no more than 10, In , Congress passed a law that temporarily cut this meager amount in half.
In , the Pew Research Center estimated that there were about The vast majority of these have no college degree or U. To prevent future illegal immigration and provide a legal way for U. In and of itself, the fact that the president can permit more refugees is no problem. That is important when a crisis breaks out somewhere in the world. But the idea that the president can unilaterally shut down the entire refugee program, as President Trump has almost done , is absurd.
Congress should establish a floor for refugee admissions, and it should permit private refugee sponsorship by individuals, as Canada already does.
The easiest way to implement private sponsorship would be to expand family sponsorship categories to extended family members and exempt immediate family of citizens and legal permanent residents who are refugees from the green card limits or, alternatively, create a new category for sponsored refugee immigrants. This category would enable U. As the rest of the world tries to roll out the red carpet for entrepreneurs, the United States still has no permanent residence category specifically for immigrants who start or want to start businesses.
While the United States does have a couple of temporary visa categories that allow some entrepreneurs to set up shop here E-1 or O-1 , they have no way to become permanent residents. Immigrants need a sponsor—either an employer or family member with citizenship to petition on their behalf.
During their time in temporary status, entrepreneurs have to continuously apply for renewals and hope each successive administration still believes their economic contributions are valuable enough to receive renewals. Congress should create a broad entrepreneurship category for immigrants to receive permanent residence. Congress will never perfectly predict the future needs of the United States at any point in time.
Even the best reforms will leave holes that will only become apparent years later. One solution would be to allow the administration far more discretion to design and create new categories.
A better idea would be to create a state-sponsored visa program where state governments could set criteria for immigrants that they believe their states need which could factor in applications from business, family members, or humanitarian groups. This deficiency results in immigrants being totally unable to control their own destinies, and particularly for immigrant workers, it requires them to rely on their employers, which have no incentives to apply on their behalf if the immigrant already has temporary status that can be extended.
It also results in workers working for years in temporary statuses with no way to apply directly for green cards. In addition to the employer-sponsored pathways, Congress should create points-based tracks for higher- and lower-educated immigrants. When immigrants sponsored by family members or employers receive their green cards permanent residence , their spouses and minor children are also eligible for green cards.
Rather than only counting the primary applicant—the worker or the family member—against the immigration quotas, the government counts the spouses and children as well. If the purpose of quotas is to establish the desired level of workers or siblings, it makes little sense to reduce that level based on whether the worker or sibling is married or has children.
This arbitrarily reduces the immigration quotas by up to 70 percent in certain categories. The fluctuation in the actual levels of workers or family members throws needless uncertainty into the immigration process for legal immigrants and their sponsors. Congress should exempt spouses and minor children of immigrants from the quotas.
Although spouses and minor children of new immigrants are counted against the quotas, they at least can generally receive permanent residence more or less simultaneously. They wait longer, but they wait together. By contrast, foreign spouses who marry an immigrant who already has permanent residence in the United States must wait more than a year before they can apply to immigrate and then they have to wait again while that application is processed.
Immigration law should never treat the nuclear family in this way. After moving to the USA , you should take care of obtaining the following items:. From dishwasher to millionaire? Winners of the Green Card Lottery, whose visa is not tied to a specific workplace, are especially well off.
They are completely free to choose where they want to settle and in which company or position they want to be working in the USA. Alaska or Alabama, waiter or broker - everything is possible! A good education is an advantage because skilled workers have the best chances of finding work in the USA. Therefore, there will most likely be a high demand in the following professions: medical personnel, IT specialists, engineers, or craftsmen.
Where is the best place to live in America? The decision of which place should become your new home is not an easy one. The United States, the third-largest country in the world, is divided into 50 Federal States and several climate and time zones.
Almost unlimited possibilities of living in the USA And finally, we still have some good news for you: about five years after immigration to the USA, it is even possible for Green Card holders to obtain American citizenship. Your decision is final and you want to seek your fortune in the US? Register now for our Green Card Lottery service. Our professional immigration experts will help you fill out the application form correctly, thus greatly increasing your chances of living in the land of opportunity.
Good luck!
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