Depo-Provera birth control shot. Reviewed May 12, Spevack E. The long-term health implications of Depo-Provera. Integr Med. Effects of three contraceptive methods on depression and sexual function: an ancillary study of the ECHO randomized trial.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. DMPA: Compliance and side effects in a tertiary care hospital. Int J Recent Acad Res. Cornet A. Current challenges in contraception in adolescents and young women. Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellHealth. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data.
We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification. I Accept Show Purposes. Table of Contents View All. Table of Contents. Before Starting. Side Effects. Getting Pregnant. Recap You will need a medical exam before starting Depo-Provera. Recap Depo-Provera may cause side effects like prolonged bleeding and weight gain.
Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Sign Up. Although it is extremely difficult to prove a complete lack of risk, Depo Provera has not been shown to have any effect on the risk of breast cancer.
It should be noted that protective effects against cancer of the ovary and uterine lining are very likely. No ill effects on the developing baby have been shown to occur if Depo Provera is given when a woman is already pregnant or in the very rare case where a woman becomes pregnant despite the injection.
Depo Provera can be used by most women who do not have any serious medical problems and by many women who use other forms of contraception. It may also be suitable for women who cannot take the combined pill for medical reasons. Information about long acting reversilble contraception LARC , including contraceptive injections, is also available in Arabic, Chinese, Hindi and Vietnamese — see Downloads section on this page. Long acting reversible contraception, such as intra uterine devices IUDs , contraceptive implants and contraceptive injections, may be the choice for you.
If you're having sex and don't want to get pregnant, you need contraception. Contraception is also called birth control or family planning. This fact sheet discusses your options. Women are encouraged to discuss their health needs with a health practitioner. If you have concerns about your health, you should seek advice from your health care provider or if you require urgent care you should go to the nearest Emergency Dept. Estrogen therapy may not be safe for everyone.
A person should always talk with a doctor about the side effects, and the side effects of Depo-Provera, before deciding how to treat irregular bleeding. Abnormal uterine bleeding is the most common side effect of Depo-Provera therapy, especially in the early months of use.
A person should talk with a doctor whenever bleeding continues for more than 14 days, is heavy, or symptoms such as pelvic pain accompany it. People should also seek medical care if there is persistent pain, pus , or bleeding from the Depo-Provera injection site. Abnormal bleeding during Depo-Provera therapy is not always a side effect of medication usage.
Depo-Provera-related uterine bleeding can hide other underlying conditions. A doctor will need to rule out other potential causes of uterine or vaginal bleeding before determining the best course of treatment. Birth control pills are generally safe and effective, though side effects are common.
This article looks at common side effects, risks, and…. Most women have a regular menstrual cycle, but periods can become irregular under some conditions. Find out what causes menstruation to become…. The last week of a birth control pill pack often contains placebo pills. These are inactive pills containing no hormones. Learn if people need to take…. While occasional changes in the menstrual cycle are not unusual, frequently experiencing two periods in a month may indicate an underlying medical….
Breakthrough bleeding or spotting occurs between periods or during pregnancy. You may find that the shot makes your periods heavier and longer. After a year of using the birth control shot, up to half of women report they no longer have periods.
Most women will adjust to the hormone levels of a birth control shot in several months or after a few rounds of treatment. Serious problems are very rare. Depo-Provera delivers a high dose of progestin in each shot. With each injection, the body needs time to grow accustomed to this new level of hormones. The first few months with the birth control shot are typically the worst regarding side effects and symptoms. After your third or fourth injection, your body knows how to respond to the increase, and you may notice few to no issues.
Instead, you have to wait out any side effects and symptoms. If your periods become very heavy or you bleed continuously for more than 14 days, make an appointment to speak with your doctor. This also allows your doctor to detect any possibly serious problems. Be sure to discuss your birth control options and any potential risk factors with your doctor. Most side effects of the birth control shot will fade after the first six months.
Certain medication may help to stop the bleeding and spotting side effects of the birth control shot. However, there is no evidence to support routine use of this type of treatment. Your doctor may have you take this for five to seven days. Estrogen supplementation is thought to promote tissue repair and coagulation. The hormone from the birth control shot stays in your body for at least three months. These side effects may last for several more weeks or months after stopping.
Most women experience breakthrough bleeding or spotting for the first several months after they begin getting the shot.
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